
Apparently, last week, I was sick to death because of a stomach virus, so when I missed school on Friday, I got to read The Good Earth and wrote this…
In the beginning of Pearl Buck’s The Good Earth, the readers are introduced to a poor farmer, Wang Lung, who lives with his dad. He takes good care of his father and is diligent at his work. Getting close to the marrying age, his father seeks a spare slave, O-lan, from the rich Hwuangs, to give in hand in marriage to Wang Lung. Although O-lan is not beautiful, Wang Lung is pretty satisfied with her for her role in the house. She helps him a lot with the farming work. As harvest continues, O-lan gives the birth to two sons. Wang Lung earns a lot of money due to the good harvest and he continues to save his silver. He is eventually wealthy enough to buy two lands from the Hwangs because the Hwangs are not doing well. However, as O-lan gets pregnant for the third time, she gives birth to a daughter. The land is dry and drought has taken place. All the farmers are having a hard time and their families starve, including Wang Lung’s family. However, noticing his prosperity, the jealous uncle of Wang Lung spreads rumors that Wang Lung has enough to eat to give it to the whole neighborhood that makes Wang Lung’s friends furious and barges in Wang Lung’s house. Seeing that it was a false rumor, they apologize.
Wang Lung determines to escape the hunger and move to the south with his family. In the south, Wang Lung’s family beg and steal in order to keep them in a shelter and eat. However an outbreak arises from the poor angry at the rich, which causes Wang Lung to have a handful of gold for he takes part of the outbreak.
Wang Lung and his family goes back home and starts a new living for he is now rich. He gives birth to another son and buys more land. He is attracted to this beautiful young women named Lotus and makes her his concubine. He visits her everyday for her beauty and almost ignores O-lan. He does everything that a rich man would do and doesn’t even notice O-lan getting sicker and sicker every minute. Finally, Wang Lung makes O-lan stay in bed and calls a doctor. O-lan’s last wish is to see her son getting married before she dies. When the first son comes back from university, Wang Lung makes sure he gets married and O-lan dies right after the wedding. Wang Lung feels guilty for not giving much attention to him when she has given her everything to him.
After O-lan’s death, Wang Lung’s sons begin to rebel against his plans for their life. They do not have interest in farming as well as shows no devotion to land. Instead, they look land as to sell for money. In addition, his first and second sons often argue over money, and their wives develop an intense hatred toward one another. In his old age, Wang Lung takes a young slave, Pear Blossom, as a concubine. When Wang Lung asked for her to kill his retarded daughter for he is afraid that no one will take care of her. Instead, she promises to care for his retarded daughter after his death. In time, Wang Lung is surrounded by grandchildren, but he is also surrounded by petty family disagreements. By the end of the book, despite Wang’s passionate dissent, his sons plan to sell the family land and divide the money among themselves, signaling their final break with the land that made them wealthy.
The title, The Good Earth, is itself the theme of this book. Buck represents the idea of land for the Chinese people and it’s culture by showing the devotion to land from Wang Lung. The earth provided everything for the Chinese people for it gave them prosperity, harvest, wealth as well as poverty, famine and starvation. There was a parallel connection between the earth and the people, for whenever the earth suffered, the people suffered and whenever the earth was prosperous, the people were prosperous.
One of the themes in this book is the cycle of the wealthiness. We can see that when Wang Lung was poor, he worked diligently and was thankful for the tiniest things. He was very different from the sons of the Hwangs. The sons of the Hwangs were portrayed as people who were far from working hard and filled with laziness because they had money. However, as he grows more prosperous and wealthy, we can see that Wang Lung is not much different than the men of Hwangs. He looses interest in farming. He is changes his interest in his appearance, money, and beautiful young women. Although Wang Lung realizes and regrets that he has been blinded by wealth after the death of O-lan, his sons, are not much different from the sons of the Hwangs mentioned in the earlier chapters. Being in the environment where Wang Lung is prosperous as the the father Hwang, Wang Lung’s sons portray the Hwang’s sons for their laziness to do hard work and having no appreciation for land.
The protagonist of the novel, Wang Lung starts off as a hard, diligent worker who regards land as a life- carrying being. However, he is always jealous of the rich Hwangs next door and is blinded by money and wealthiness after he got a taste of it. Although Wang Lung portrays his piety and his sense of goodness through taking care of his father, helping out his uncle and loving his retarded daughter, we can see that he is easily manipulate by the rich.
O-lan, the second major character does not only represent one of the women in Chinese culture, but also represents the earth herself. She always helps out Wang Lung with his work, provides family food, gives birth to his children, but is given nothing back. She doesn’t complain, for she never talks, but continues to accept whatever situations she faces. She is like an ideal Chinese women who doesn’t complain and obeys her husband in this aspect. With the absence of O-lan, Wang Lung realizes how hard it is without her and without the earth, Wang Lung goes through hardship as well.
Pearl Buck’s The Good Earth is a book with many themes that portrays the culture of China in the 1800s. Similar to The Grapes of Wrath, we can observe poverty, wealth, and happiness mainly depended on the state of land for it was the age of agriculture. With a big pack of family and the land to take care of, farmers went through obstacles and obstacles to reach peace. Although many farmers wished to be the wealthy and the rich, the book portrays that you cannot obtain the same happiness from money than from the earth.